This research focuses on the benefits, barriers, and solutions, with shippers as the central drivers of change. The initiative was introduced during the kick-off event at the Logistics & Automation 2024 fair in Madrid, where we presented key insights from existing industry research as a foundation for further exploration.
The second phase of the study, focusing on real-world experiences, was introduced during a Focus Group meeting at UPF Barcelona School of Management. This session brought together experts from CargoON, El Mercantil, and ICIL, along with key representatives from the food and distribution supply chain, including Danone, Nestlé, Unilever, Frit Ravich, Condis, Mercadona, and Palibex International. Their insights reinforced the preliminary findings of the study, which is being led by academics Oriol Montanyà and Andrei Boar.




